Tuesday, June 17, 2014

" What ( does ) Tysir Mean In Arabic ( ? ) "


By Sodium

Please notice that the whole title of this essay has been deliberately placed between quotations. This is so because the writer of this essay has not raised the question himself, but has found the question written as " what tysir means in Arabic " without the question mark " ? " and without  the word " does. "  They were added by this essay's writer who has no idea who has risen the question. As it has happened more than once in the past, some one had tried to reach me, to address the question to me, but some how could not reach me. As always, it is always a pleasure to extend a helping hand to the person who had left the question on Google's feed back to me. And below is the answer:

Tysir and also can be written as Tyseer, simply means " Making Easy. "  or it means also " Making Smooth " or " Making Less Difficult."

The above definitions remind me of the four monumental volumes authored by the late Shaykh Ibrahim Qattan who authored the four volumes before he died and titled them as spelled below:

Tysir al-Tafsir, also written as Tyseer al-Tafseer. Let us define the two words of  Tysir and Tafsir separately and then combine the meaning of the two words to get the net result of the two definitions::

We have already known the definition of Tysir which means, "Making Easy. "
al-tafsir, also written as al-afseer, means simply " The Interpretation "

Well, The Interpretation of what ?  Answer: The Interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an. That was what Shaykh Ibrahim Qattan had achieved, when he had authored and published the following monumental volumes, all interpreting the verses of the Qur'an:

*  Tysir Al-Tafsir  Volume One.
*  Tysir Al-Tafsir  Volume Two
*  Tysir Al-Tafsir  Volume  Three
*  Tysir Al-Tafsir  Volume Four.

All four volumes are in my home's library and they are the ones I consult first, when I need help in any interpretation of any verse, as written, in the Qur'an.

Therefore, the net result of the definitions is the following title for the four monumental volumes:

Tysir al-Tafir also written as Tyseerr al-Tafseer simply means " Making Easy The Interpretation."

Brief Comments About The Late Shaykh Ibrahim Qattan:
==================================================
Shaaykh Ibrahim Qattan was a Jordanian citizen who, in his younger years, had attended Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt, for several years. After graduation frm Al-Azhar, he returned to Jordan and worked for the Jordanian government. He served as " Wazeer Al-Ma'arif " meaning, " Minister of Education " several times, in different governments, headed by different prime ministers. The last appointment he held and served honorably very well in it, before he died, was "Judge of the Judges, " roughly equivalent to the position of the. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States of America.
 
Final words:
===============
The interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an has never been easy. Shaykh Ibrahim Qattan had chosen such a title, in my view, to encourage other Islamic scholars to dig into Ijtihad, meaning relentless researches; and come up with their own interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an. Unfortunately, some Islamic scholars had spent a life time in Ijtihad and died before they could finish their hard work, let alone publishing it. Shaykh Ibrahim Qattan was an exception, indeed, because he was fully backed by Prince Hassan, the youngest brother of the late King Hussein of Jordan. Prince Hassan was, then, the Crown Prince of Jordan when he had commissioned Shaykh Ibrahim Qattan to do the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an.

END

Monday, June 16, 2014

Welcoming A New Follower Of This Website-Reviews By Sodium.


By Sodium

A website called " Reality Zone " has lately joined the team of followers of this website. Although I know nothing about " Reality Zone, " I do extend a welcome to " Reality Zone, " since the accompanied picture of the person who is  responsible for running " Reality Zone " has looked very decent to me.

If " Reality Zone " reads this welcome, I will appreciate knowing a brief outline about the mission, if any, of " Reality Zone. " Such a request can be respond to on the commentary section of the latest essay being published on this website. Example: this welcoming note is considered by me the latest essay or blog of this site. Hence, " Reality Zone " can leave an appropriate and brief outline about what the blog's interest, intent and mission are. If this is done, I shall be most appreciative and will try to respond to their interest as much as possible.

Again, welcome " Reality Zone " to Reviews By Sodium.

END.    

Tuesday, May 20, 2014

How To Discover The Personality Of A woman.


By Sodium

Beautiful women are fascinating, especially if they possess beside the beauty of their physical well being, the beauty of the spirit. Beside knowing the personality of my wife, I have little or no knowledge at all in understanding the personalities of women as equal human beings the way I understand the various personalities of men as a whole. That is, perhaps, why I was immediately attracted to an article which appeared on page 20 of a monthly newspaper called " Profile News. "

Before start digging in the how to discovery the personality of a woman, it is only appropriate to give an idea about " Profile News: "

*  It is a newspaper being published for serving mainly the Arab American community in the United States of America.
*  The first half of the newspaper is published in English and the second half is published in Arabic.

My interest in " Profile News " is concentrated mainly in what it publishes in Arabic, since what it publishes in English I can get from other English resources. Hence, the following is my own translation of what " Profile News " has published on page 20 of April, 2014, on how to discover the personality of a woman from the WAY SHE CRIES, ( the questions raised in this essay are all mine ):

A Woman Cries While Her Head Is Down: What Does That Tell About Her Personality?
===========================================================================
~  It means that she is compassionate and emotional.
~  It means that she likes to have someone setting next to her.
~  It means she is afraid of loneliness.
~  It means that she likes her lover to be setting next to her.
~  It means that the reason for her crying stems from losing her lover.

A Woman Cries While Covering Her Face By Her Hands: What Does It Tell About Her Personality?
==========================================================================
~  It means that she is very sensitive and shy.
~  It means that she has many pain times but loves life.
~  It means that she gets hurting easily and recover easily as well.
~  It means that she has transparent and good heart.
~  It means that she  pays attention to the way she looks externally.
~  It means that she hates injustice and has ambition for goodness and happiness.

A woman Cries With An Agonizing Sound: What Does That Tell About Her Personality?
============================================================================
~  It means that she is extremely sensitive but exaggerates her feelings.
~  It means that she is ambitious.
~  It means that she does not like to have problems in her daily life.
~  It means that she has propensity for sadness.
~  It means that she likes to be alone.
~  It means that she does not like to be the first one for choosing anything.
~  It means that she escapes, sometimes, from her actual life.
~  It means that she likes to see people listening to her and make them feel her sadness, when she cries.

A woman Cries While She wipes Her Tears: What Does That Say About Her Personality?
=============================================================================
~  It means that she is a strong woman and has confidence in herself.
~  It means that she does not like anyone to think she is weak or needs pity.
~  It means that she likes to choose or determine how her life must be.
~  It means that she is ambitious and does not like to be a follower.
~  It means that she does not like weakness.
~  It means that she is courageous with her own words.

A Woman Cries While Keeps Talking: What Does That Tell About Her Personality?
===============================================================================
~  It means that she likes to hear an apology when one makes a mistakes.
~  It means that she does not like to be blamed for anything.
~  It means that she has a transparent heart and good nature.
~  It means that she is very sensitive.
~  It means that she likes blaming others.
~  It means that she cries a lot and does so for the slightest reasons.

Final Words:
==================
I do feel a kind of helpless, here, and refrain from making any comment because the subject sounds and seems intriguing and too intricately complex to me. But I have one single question:

What kind of personality a woman has when she does not cry at all, regardless of the pains and agonies she might have encountered ?

A friend of mine has answered the question off the cuff, by saying that such a woman, if exists, is no longer a human being, since her normal human feelings and human senses no longer exist. For one reason or maybe for many reasons, her normal human feelings and senses were completely wiped out.

As I recall how Mrs. Jacqueline Kennedy, wife of President John Kennedy, behaved publicly during his assassination in 1963 and during his funeral, I wonder if my friend is correct in his comments. I am a witness of  how Mrs. Kennedy behaved in public, with no tears at all, but her human and great agony was so apparent to me on her lovely and dignified face, as I watched her, then, on my black and white television.

END
      

Friday, May 9, 2014

Vladimir Putin Must Tame His Russian Nationalistic Feeling Lest He Sounds Like A Fascist.


By Sodium

I have been one of the few persons, in the West, who have declared publicly and in writing on the Internet, that Crimea, in the Ukraine  region, had belonged to Russia until 1954 when Nikita Khrushchev, the boss of the entire Communist Empire then, gave it to Ukraine, while he was drunk, but mainly because of his passionate feeling toward Ukraine and Ukrainian people. That passionate feeling of his has to do with his up-bringing and roots that stemmed from the Ukrainian region.

Therefore, Vladimir Putin, as President of the Russian Federation, has full rights to claim Crimea back. His insistence on secret voting by the people of Crimea, whether they wanted to be part of  Russia or not, was a civilized act deserved  my admiration. The result of such a consensus was a resounding yes, meaning that the vast majority of the citizens of Crimea wanted to be part of Russia again. The Western countries, which objected to that civilized act which was insisted on by Putin, appeared to me as a bunch of hypocrites, practicing double standard, meaning: it was wrong of Putin to do that, but it was right of them when they had done it, in other parts of the globe. A shining proof of such a hypocrisy has been what the Western Powers have done to Iraq in the year of 2003: a total destruction of Iraq, based on lies. You need not take my word on this, but the interested readers can check what the self-respecting and well known and highly respected American and European writers, authors and historians have already written on the immoral and illegal war waged against Iraq by the West, led by the United States of America. The difference between what Vladimir Putin has currently done on and in Crimea and what the West has done on and in Iraq in 2003 is profoundly huge, like the difference between day and night, and in that order, meaning DAY and NIGHT, respectively. 

So far, it has been good for Vladimir Putin, winning the political game on his own terms.

However, Putin's first visit to Crimea for the occasion of commemorating the victory of World War Two, ( WW II, for short ), and making a Russian nationalistic speech there, was a mistake and certainly unnecessary, under the current international political environment. Reasons:

(1)  WW II was won by the military efforts of several countries, mainly the military efforts of the United States of America, Great Britain and Communist Russia.

(2)  It is a recorded historical fact that Russia lost 22 million people who were killed during the war . The Russian estimate put the figure at 26.5 million Russian killed during the war. Either number, human history has already recognized that for Russia.

(3)  It is also a recorded historical fact that the rest of the countries which fought the ugliness of Nazism had also lost millions of people during that horrible war, just as Russia did.

(4)  In short, there is nothing wrong for Putin to express his Russian nationalistic feeling, but not to a point of sounding like a new fascist  for the 21st Century. Chancellor Angela Merkel  of Germany, had commented on Putin's first visit to Crimea to commemorate the victory of WW II as " most unfortunate. "  I believe she was right.

(5) Only constructive relationship with the United State of America, and rest of the international community can serve Russian interest and the interest of peace in the world.

Final Words:
============
Although I have wished to stay away from writing about politics and religions, for a while, to provide my spirit with some fresh air, it seems to me that some actions being committed by some strong political leaders like Vladimir Putin of Russia continue to deprive me from breathing enough fresh air, for a while, because of a simple reason: I am badly and terribly hocked up to politics since I was a teenager, in high school. Please do not get me wrong, meaning: I am not blaming Vladimir Putin or anybody else for interrupting my enjoyment of the fresh air my spirit needs, but my own human weaknesses. Vladimir Putin, his unnecessary visit to Crimea and his speech for commemorating  Russian victory in WW II have been merely a reminder of the contaminated air of the world of politics and its tail, the world of diplomacy.

END.













(1)   

Thursday, April 17, 2014

Some Interesting Statements Made By Some Famous Persons.


By Sodium

While cruising the Internet, trying to find reasonable prices for couple of books I wished to review, I had stumbled upon the following sayings which at once felt that they were worth publishing at this website for the benefits of those who are dedicated readers of this site:

By Cicero:
===================
" A room without a book is like a body without a soul. "

My Comment:
===================
I may add, such a room is also without a mind and heart. before it has lost its soul.

By Frank Zappa:
===================
" So many books, so little time. "

My Comment:
====================
No need to complain. Just use the little time you have, as efficiently as humanly possible, because that is the only alternative available.

By Friedrich Nietzche:
====================
" Without music, life would be a mistake. "

My Comment:
====================
Not so for the deaf, excluding Ludwig van Beethoven.

By Oscar Wilde:
====================
" Always forgive your enemy, nothing annoys them more. "

My Comment:
====================
Jesus Christ said, indeed, to forgive your enemy, but not for the sole purpose of annoying them.

By Oscar Wilde:
=====================
"  To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all. "

My comment:
=====================
Perhaps, Oscar Wilde had experienced both " to live" and " to exist " and as a result he was able to know the difference between " living " and " existing. "  And I wonder how many people of the world's population of almost Seven Billion human beings enjoy the pleasure of  living and how many just exist-perhaps in misery.

By Robert Frost:
======================
" In three words, I can sum up everything I have learned about life: it goes on.

My Comment:
======================
Yes, indeed, life keeps going on, except Robert Frost has perhaps forgotten to add another three additional words: with constant changes. Proofs: birth itself is a change, death itself is a change and what happens in the period between them is also a change.

By Mahatma Gandhi:
======================
" Be the change you wish to see in the world. "

My Comment:
=======================
What Gandhi was saying to his listeners: stop your lousy bad habits and start doing some good for your own sake and the sake of humanity.

By Mahatma Gandhi:
========================
" Live as if you were to die tomorrow, learn as if you were to live forever. "

My Comment:
========================
I have been living by the second part of  Gandhi advice, but I have failed to live by the first part of  his advice, made of pure gold.

By Martin Luther King, Jr.:
========================
Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that. "

My Comment:
=========================
And yet, Martin Luther King, was assassinated in the early1960's, in the city of Memphis of the State of Tennessee of the United States of America, because he was active in preaching his beautiful thoughts.

End




Tuesday, April 15, 2014

Away From Politics And Religions, For A Change.


By Sodium

As I reviewed a monthly newspaper called " Profile News " dated January 2014, published in Ohio, U.S.A. I was struck by some unusual human behaviors which at once appeared to me as colorful and complex as a mosaic I saw more than 30 years ago on one of the floors of an old church, in the city of Madaba, located not too far, south of Amman, capital city of the The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. And I have felt that it is worth publishing such unusual human events here, to remain as a reminder about the complexity of the human behaviors, at least, for some of the times:

From India:
================
Because the bride-groom had failed to show-up for his own wedding, the bride picked up one man to be her husband from the huge crowd, made up of relatives and friends who were mere guests for the wedding.

My Comment:
================
The bride must have a lot of daring and spirit of gambling, or at least, a spirit of adventurism. Wish her a lot of luck. she needs it. That is for certain.

From Russia:
================
A passenger airplane was forced to land in Siberia, because of a fight between two men over the usage of the Rest Room, ( Toilet ) in the airplane.

My Comment:
===============
Perhaps, both men had suffered from an illness called diarrhea, or both men suffered from frequent urination, or both men had suffered from diarrhea and frequent urination. If so, they both deserve my empathy, because I had experienced both problems. I would not wish my enemy, if I have one, to go through either the diarrhea or the frequent urination.

From Italy:
================
An Italian man Put On Fire the bank which had refused to lend him money.

My Comment:
===============
It seems to me it was a vengeance, Italian style.

From Turkey:
================
Arab travelers to Turkey are not allowed to enter Turkey, each accompanied with several wives. Only Arab travelers, each one of them is accompanied with only one wife, are allowed to enter Turkey.

My Comment:
================
Perhaps, and just perhaps, Turkey is trying to tell the European Union something, not all people can guess what it is.

From Kenya:
================
A 28 year old young man has committed suicide in Nairobi, capital of Kenya, because Manchester United team was beaten, in a soccer game, by New Castle United team.

My Comment:
================
President George Washington was correct when he warned, in his farewell speech, his fellow Americans of the danger of " Passionate Attachment " to any foreign country. I wish he warned them also, excluding their loved ones, against a " Passionate Attachment " to everything else, including soccer's teams..

From Japan:
==================
The Japanese Police Arrest A Woman For Calling Them 15,000 times.
The official police said: " She did not make up story that required us to respond-it was just total nonsense. We visited her place about 60 times before arresting her, trying to persuade her not to call us again. I wonder if she was just lonely."

My Comment:
=================
Even " if she was just lonely " it is crazy to call anybody 15,000 times regardless of how important the reasons were behind such thousands of calls-that was 15,000 of them. Crazy acts done 15,000 times.

From China:
=================
A restaurant called,  " Five Loaves and Two fish , " named for the story of Jesus feeding five thousand people by so little loaves of bread and fish, lost in the first two months of its opening 250,000 yen equivalent to $ 41,000. Its big sign says: " Pay-What-You-Like. "  It seems that so many people LIKED NOT to pay anything for the food offered in good faith. One of the rules in this restaurant was that every customer must wash the dishes and silverware he or she had used in eating their hot meals.

My Comment
================
Perhaps, washing the dishes and silverware they used in eating their meals was considered by the stingy customers who did not pay for their meals, as the pay-off for their meals.

I wonder as to how many millions, or even billions, of people who like to get something without paying some kind of price for. Just wonder !!

END.                                                 



    

Thursday, April 10, 2014

Five Arrogant Lies In A Speech By Netanyahu Of Israel.


By Sodium

The American Israel Public Affairs Committee, ( known as AIPAC for short ), a Zionist political pressure group ( Lobby ) had held its annual convention in early March, 2014, in Washington DC. In such a convention, one may amazingly and amusingly witness a hoard of American Congressmen who are willing to bend too much down to this pressure group in order to win its approval and money needed for their re-election campaign. So, one may be astonished at the wave after wave of American politicians, making speech after speech, all expressing their phony loyalty to, and dishonest praises for Israel which is, in the real world, has been isolated politically because of its disregards to international laws and international norms in Palestine.

How all those American Congressmen and politicians can maintain self respect, after cheapening themselves to AIPAC, is beyond my ability to comprehend !!

In this year AIPAC's convention, Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel, addressed the conventioneers by a lofty speech full of arrogance and sheer lies. It has happened that one free soul by the name of Dale Sprusansky of " The Washington Report On Middle East Affairs " a highly respected magazine of its kind in the United States, has recorded the speech and responded to the five lies embodied in it, with real facts on the ground, in the May 2014 issue of the magazine. An outline of the five lies and the corresponding responses are given below:

Lie Number One:
===================
" In the Middle East bludgeoned by butchery and barbarism, Israel is humane; Israel is compassionate. Israel is a force for good."

Fact Number One:
===================
"If you are facing persecution in your homeland, Israel cares deeply about your plight and wants you to seek refuge within its borders-assuming of course you are a Jew.

The 50,000 to 60,000 non-Jewish African migrants who have come to Israel fleeing violence in Sudan and Eritrea since 2006 have learned the painful lesson that they are not welcome in Netanyahu's " humane " and " compassionate "  Israel.

Netanyahu has called the beleaguered asylum-seeking Africans " infiltrators "and warned that yhey threaten Israel Jewish identity."

Lie Number Two:
===================
" [ Israel has ] values that moves us to treat sick Palestinians, thousands of them from Gaza. They come to our hospitals. We treat them despite the fact that terrorists from Gaza hurl thousands of rockets at our cities. "

Fact Number Two:
===================
" An estimated 9,000 rockets have been fired at Israel from Gaza in the last seven years,   while in 2005 and 2006 alone, Israel fired more than 15,000 shells at Gaza-one of the most densely populated areas in the world.

Israel military bombardment of Gaza has had predictable results. Since 2008, Israel has killed 1,867 Gazans. During the same time period, 30 Israeli civilians have been killed by Palestinians. "

" Bottom Line: offering medical care to a small number of people you have bombed, blockaded and poisoned makes you [ Netanyahu ] no hero."

Lie Number Three"
====================
" Israel is the nation-state of the Jewish people, where the civil rights of all citizens, Jews and non-Jews alike are guaranteed.

Fact Number Three:
=====================
" Adalah, The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, offers ample evidence on its website to refute this claim.The organization has documented more than 50 Israeli laws that " discriminate against Palestinian citizens of Israel in all areas of life, including their rights to political participation, access to land, education, state budget and criminal procedures." "

Lie Number Four:
=====================
" Israel, the one country in the Middle East that protects Christians and protect the right of worship for everyone. "

Fact Number Four:
=====================
" This statement would have been accurate if Netanyahu ended it with "except Palestinians. "  Both Muslim and Christian residents of the West Bank cannot travel to the holy sites in Jerusalem unless they receive a permit from Israeli authorities. Even if they are successful, they must endure humiliation and long lines at the separation wall. Invasive Israeli security measures turn a Palestinian pilgrim's seven mile journey to Jerusalem into a seven-hour trip."

Lie Number Five:
====================="
" [ Iran obtaining a nuclear weapon ] would open up a Pandora's box of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East and around the world. "

Fact Number Five:
=====================
Israel has long been the sole nuclear power in the Middle East. Israeli American scholar Avner Cohen has described Israel;s nuclear weapons program as " the worst kept secret. " In other words, it is  not a secret at all.

 "It must also be noted that- unlike Iran- Israel has refused to sign the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty ( NPT ) and does not allow international inspections of its nuclear facilities. This further delegitimizes its ability to cretize other nations nuclear program. "

Final Words:
====================
The above quoted facts are only the tip of the iceberg of so many facts that Dale Sprusansky has embodied in his outstanding responses to Netanyahu's contemptuous lies. Any reader who is interested in reading the full details provided by Dale Sprusansky, in responses to the five lies of Netanyahu, should read pages 36 and 37 of March 2014 issue of the Washington Report On Middle East Affairs magazine. You may find a copy of May 2014 issue of the magazine in your local public library. If you wish to subscribe to the magazine or you wish to request for sample copies, you can contact the subscriptions, sample copies and donation department of the magazine at the following address:

Washington Report On Middle East Affairs
P. O. Box  91056
Long Beach, CA 90809- 1056
U.S.A.

Telephone:  ( 888 ) 5861
Fax: ( 714 ) 226- 9733

Should you need to contact the magazine's Editorial Office and Bookstore, you can do so at the following address:

Washington Report On Middle East Affairs
P. O. Box 53062
Washington, DC 20009- 9062
U. S. A.

Telephones: ( 202 ) 939- 6050  or  ( 800 ) 368- 5788    

 Fax: ( 202 ) 265- 4574

E- Mail: wrmea@wrmea.org

Website: http://www.wrmea.org

Good Luck.

END.









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